Recent advances in natural polymer-based hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Properties and applications

New materials that mimic natural bone properties, matching functional, mechanical, and biological properties have been continuously developed to rehabilitate defects. Desirably, ‘tissue engineering’ has a multidisciplinary ground uses the principles of life sciences engineering for replacements restore or replace tissue function whole organ. Nevertheless, grafting treatment numerous restrictions, counting major hazards morbidity from sites where donor grafts are removed, likelihood an immune rejection bacterial transport site (in case allogeneic grafting), inadequate availability can meet current demands. Since proper growth synthetic implantable bones encourages reconstruction tissues by providing strong structural support without any damages interferences tissue. To serve such behavior, biodegradable matrices provide temporary scaffolds within which be regenerated. Typically, thermoplastic aliphatic polyesters found this purpose. The great significance field lies in vitro precise cells on porous (scaffolds) generate three-dimensional (3D) entrenched into location tissue/bone damage. Numerous gifts gifted our nature advance preserve well-being all living things either directly indirectly. This review focuses recent advances polymer-based hydroxyapatite including their applications.